Cars & Driving
Preparing your vehicle for winter
Guidance on Winter Vehicle Preparation
Guidance on winter vehicle preparation can be found here:
https://tc.canada.ca/en/road-transportation/stay-safe-when-driving/winter-driving/preparing-your-vehicle-winter
FLOWER
A useful way to remember key winter checks is FLOWER:
- Fuel – Keep your fuel tank as full as possible during winter months
- Lights – Check all exterior and interior lights
- Oil – Recommended oil changes are typically every 4,500 km (3,000 miles), but always follow the manufacturer’s guidance
- Water – Check coolant, windshield washer fluid, and antifreeze
- Electrics – Battery condition is critical in cold weather
- Rubber – Check tire tread depth, pressure, and look for any embedded debris or damage
Winter Tire Requirements
Winter tire laws in Canada vary by province and territory:
- Quebec: Winter tires are mandatory for all passenger vehicles, taxis, and rental cars during the winter season.
- British Columbia: Winter tires are required on designated highways.
- All other provinces and territories: Winter tires are not mandatory but are strongly recommended for safety.
More information on using winter tires is available here:
https://tc.canada.ca/en/road-transportation/stay-safe-when-driving/winter-driving/using-winter-tires
Winter Tires: On Rims vs Off Rims
There are advantages and disadvantages to both options:
- Off rims
- Lower upfront cost
- Longer fitting appointments (tires must be mounted onto your existing rims)
- Lighter and easier to store
- On rims
- Higher initial purchase cost
- Faster installation and often lower fitting charges
- More convenient for seasonal changeovers
Choose the option that best suits your budget, storage space, and convenience.
Buying Winter Tires
Winter tires are available from major retailers such as:
- Canadian Tire
- Costco
- Princess Auto
Gently used winter tires can also be found through online marketplaces such as Kijiji and Facebook Marketplace, often sold privately.
Vehicle Servicing in Canada
Canada does not operate a yearly MOT‑style inspection system. Responsibility for maintaining vehicle roadworthiness lies with the vehicle owner.
Local garages, dealerships, and drive‑through oil and tire service centres are widely available. Use online searches to find a reputable service provider in your area.
Fuel (Gas / Petrol)
To help manage fuel costs:
- Download an app such as GasBuddy to locate the cheapest fuel prices near you.
- Costco often offers competitively priced fuel, including propane for BBQs.
- A UK Costco membership card works in Canada. If you do not already have one, memberships can be purchased at your first visit.
Selling a Used Vehicle in Ontario
If selling a vehicle in Ontario, you may sell privately, to a dealer, or online.
By law, the seller must provide the buyer with a Used Vehicle Information Package (UVIP).
Further information is available at:
https://www.ontario.ca/page/buy-or-sell-used-vehicle-ontario
